The people of Botswana are known collectively as the Batswana, and the country has a rich cultural heritage rooted in traditional values, customs, and community life. Respect, unity, and social harmony are important cultural principles, and many traditions continue to play an important role in daily life and national identity.
The official language of Botswana is English, which is widely used in government, education, and business. However, the national language is Setswana, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Setswana language and traditions are deeply connected to Botswana’s history and social structure. It has over 16 tribes residing across the country.